The FODMAP-friendly, vegan Dole Whip I was working on this week didn’t work near as well as this dessert I made a couple weeks ago – which is a bummer, because this was awesome and mangoes are a no-go at the moment.
Changing directions again – this time to the FODMAP Diet instead of the IFM Elimination Diet.
First, let’s recap this first week on the IFM Elimination Diet.
Proposed Meal Plan
Breakfasts
Pumpkin Oatmeal Pancakes
Overnight oats made with water instead of almond milk
Lunches/Dinners
Quinoa salad with chicken, grapes & almonds
Baked chicken with cabbage
Coconut chicken with cilantro lime cauliflower rice
Walnut-crusted fish with cilantro lime cauliflower rice
Snacks
Fresh berries with coconut mango cream
Roasted beet hummus with savory seed crackers
Actual Meal Plan
Breakfasts
Pineapple
Overnight oats made with water + pumpkin, tahini, almond & pepitas
Pumpkin pancakes didn’t happen because I vastly overestimated my desire to wake up Monday morning and make pancakes.
Lunches/Dinners
Quinoa salad with chicken, grapes & almonds – with added broccolini and green beans I had from last week instead of baby spinach because I couldn’t find baby spinach in my local grocery.
Only 1 of the 4 proposed servings of chicken cabbage bake because the cabbage killed my stomach on Monday for dinner
1 serving of quinoa/rice pasta with chicken and tomato sauce for lunch one day because I had an epic fail and my quinoa somehow managed to take twice as long as it should have to cook. Monday was full of fail, guys. Lunch and then dinner. Whomp, whomp.
Rice bowl with chicken & basil.
Snacks
Fresh berries with coconut mango cream. You guys. This was awesome.
The beet hummus didn’t happen because the crackers were a no-go; couldn’t find xantham or guar gum where I am.
What did I learn this week?
I (re)learned that my body hates cabbage right now. It doesn’t always, but for now it does. This week was slightly difficult (no coffee), but overall not too bad. I ate my breakfasts before meeting up with friends for coffee dates, drank herbal tea while out, and ate a bunch of food at home. The cabbage was an epic fail, and my gut was suuuuuuuper cranky all week, but overall it wasn’t a huge hardship.
So, Why the change? After chatting with my doctor about this first weeks’ goings-on, we decided to switch tactics and go for the FODMAP Diet. According to the labs the doctor ran, there’s something else going on in my gut and we need to work on reducing anything that can ferment in my gut and continue causing inflammation. So, no cabbage – no cruciferous veggies – no beer.
FODMAP Diet
What’s the deal with the FODMAP diet, and how does it differ from what you were doing? This diet varies a bit – some things that were out before (beef, pork, caffeine, soy sauce, corn, eggs) are in, and some things that were in before (hummus), are out. I will also need to make modifications to this diet because I know cruciferous veggies are a trigger right now, and I still can’t do dairy.
Note: The guidelines below are super-simplified and the literature available about the FODMAP diet isn’t always 100% clear on what’s actually in vs out. A bigger list can be found here: https://www.ibsdiets.org/fodmap-diet/fodmap-food-list/
Foods to Avoid
Fructose
Apple
Mango
Nashi
Pear
Canned fruits in juice
Watermelon
Fructose
High fructose corn syrup
Large servings of fruit
Dried fruit
Fruit juice
Honey
Corn syrup
Lactose
Milks
Soft unripened cheeses
Fructans
Asparagus
Beet
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Eggplant
Fennel
Garlic
Leek
Okra
All onions
Wheat and rye in large amounts
Custard apples
Persimmon
Watermelon
Chicory
Dandelion
Inulin
Galactans
Legumes
Lentils
Chickpeas & beans
Polyols
Apple
Apricot
Avocado
Blackberry
Cherry
Lychee
Nashi
Nectarine
Peach
Pear
Plum
Prune
Watermelon
Cauliflower
Green pepper
Mushroom
Sweet corn
Sorbitol
Mannitol
Isomalt
Maltitol
Xyliol
Foods to Enjoy
Fruits
Bananas
Blueberries
Boysenberry
Cantaloupe
Cranberry
Durian
Grape
Grapefruit
Honeydew
Kiwi
Lemon/lime
Mandarin/orange
Passionfruit
Pawpaw
Raspberry
Rhubarb
Rockmelon
Star anise
Strawberry
Tangelo
Vegetables
Alfalfa
Artichoke
Bamboo shoots
Bean shoots
Bok choy
Carrot
Celery
Choko
Choy Sum
Endive
Ginger
Green beans
Lettuces
Olives
Parsnip
Potato
Pumpkin
Red pepper
Silver beet
Spinach
Yellow squash
Swede
Sweet potato
Taro
Tomato
Turnip
Yam
Zucchini
Herbs
Basil
Chili
Coriander
Ginger
Lemongrass
Marjoram
Mint
Oregano
Parsley
Rosemary
Thyme
Grain Foods
Gluten-free breads and cereals
100% spelt bread
Rice
Oats
Polenta
Arrowroot
Millet
Psyllium
Quinoa
Sorgum
Tapioca
Milk Products
Lactose-free milk
Oat milk (no additives)
Soy milk (no additives)
Rice milk
Hard cheeses
Brie
Camembert
Lactose-free yogurt
Gelato
Sorbet
Olive oil
Sweeteners
Sucrose
Glucose
Artificial sweeteners not ending in -ol
Golden syrup
Maple syrup
Molasses
Treacle
Week 1 Meals
Breakfasts
Overnight oats with peanut butter, blueberries and pumpkin seeds
2 scheduled breakfasts out – have either something gluten-free with no onions, or a fruit plate
Lunches/Dinners
Salmon burgers with carrot/cucumber/sesame salad
Sweet potato with chicken meat sauce, olives and spinach
Baked salmon with rice/quinoa mix, green beans, chive sauce and lemon
Zoodles with chicken meat sauce, olives and spinach
Snacks
Fruit
Rice cakes with tuna salad
Beverages
Coffee – consider bringing my own milk, since the soy at the coffee shop probably isn’t good, the coconut milk at Starbucks has sweeteners, and almond and cashew milks are a no-go
Teas (some sources say weak teas only; I plan to just avoid fruit teas that contain apples or cherries
Emergency ‘I’m In A Social Situation And Don’t Want To Bounce To Go Eat At Home All Sad And Alone’ Food
Order the fruit plate for breakfast
Order a salad with no cheese; oil & vinegar dressing
Go for sushi and have rolls
Return to traveling with ‘purse nuts’
Consider returning to having ‘purse milk’
Grab some rice cakes at the grocery – if by some miracle they have squeezy peanut butter, grab that too
Consider traveling with a bigger bag
Meal plan for the (first) week in hand, let’s see what happens with this diet. I should be on it for the next month – my next doctor visit is right after we get back from vacation in 4 weeks. Hopefully that’s enough time to at least get somewhere in the healing process.
This was my staple breakfast while on the IFM Elimination Diet. It’s (relatively) quick, easy, and can be batch-cooked ahead of time so you have plenty on hand.
Gluten-free, vegetarian, vegan, elimination diet
Elimination Diet Friendly Overnight Oats
1/4 cup measure rolled oats
1/4 cup measure + half water
Few grinds salt
1-2 Tbsp. pumpkin (I did 2 because I like the taste; if you don’t want yours as vegetal, cut back to 1 Tbsp.)
1 Tbsp. tahini
1/2 tsp. vanilla
1/2 tsp. cinnamon
1/2 tsp. ground ginger
1/4 tsp. ground cardamom
1/4 tsp. nutmeg
1/2 tsp. raw pumpkin seeds
1/2 tsp. slivered almonds
Combine the oats, water, salt & pumpkin. Let sit overnight or batch prep for the week.
IFM Elimination Diet logo courtesy of the Thrive Carolinas website
Sorry guys, no recipe this week; I’ve been trying to wrap my head around this new month-long thing I’m going to be trying starting next week: an elimination diet. No, not Whole30, and not FODMAP – this is called the IFM Elimination Diet, and I’ll be undertaking this journey with the functional fitness doctor I just started seeing to see if we can get a handle on what exactly is going on with my gut, what foods I’m actually sensitive to – and what foods are causing reactions due to something else going on in my body.
This particular diet aims to give the body a chance to just chill out and not have to work so hard processing foods it’s not super happy processing – which in turn should cut down on things like digestive issues, headaches, sinus issues, low energy, depression, mood swings, eczema, skin irritations, joint aches, asthma, and possibly weight gain. Well. Since I’ve been plagued by most of that ish for quite awhile, let’s go into this new thing with an open mind and see what happens.
Of course, I’ll be taking y’all along for the ride and giving you updates as I go along – just in case this info could help some of you some day (hello, my Nerds!). This month will also include a week-long vacation, so let’s see what happens there – I may have to end up stretching this to two months in the process, since the national foods of where I’m going are things I can’t have on this protocol (and vacation yolo).
Foods to Eliminate
Corn
Dairy
Eggs
Gluten (barley, rye, splet, wheat)
White sugar
Shellfish
Soy
Beef
Pork
Processed meats
Caffeine (coffee, tea, soft drinks (even diet), and chocolate)
Alcohol
Peanut butter
Foods to Enjoy
Fruits
Especially red & blue
Vegetables
Ideally, 10-12 servings a day – colorful, but especially green, red & blue
Nuts & seeds
1-2 servings daily
Legumes
At least 1 serving daily; hummus is ok
Non-gluten whole grains
Healthy oils
minimally refined, cold-pressed when possible
coconut milk
Lean meats
Ideally, in every meal
Some things that may cause issue, and I’ll be mentioning to my doctor at our next visit: Legumes. I know (or at least I think I know) that lentils and beans hurt my stomach – this is one of the first things I discovered issue with waaaaaay back when I did my first elimination-style diet years ago. Do I need to reintroduce them? This protocol seems to love legumes even if they’ve caused an issue in the past – and gives ways to deal with gas and bloating. Does that include stabby-stabby pain? Hummus seems to be ok – so what gives there? Green peas are also fine with my body.
Histamine reactions. Since my current big issue the doc wants to work on first is my sinuses, should I also cut foods that may trip a histamine response? Those that are on the ‘to be enjoyed’ list would include:
Bananas
Strawberries
Tomatoes
Sauerkraut
Spinach
Eggplant
Vinegar
Canned fish
And then there are two other classes of foods that may cause issue: oxalates and salicylates – and those groups would whittle down my pool even further – lots of berries and some of my favorite greens are on that list, along with almonds – citrus is also on one of those lists. Let’s hope I don’t have to go that bugnutty. It is summer after all, and my body craves fruit + shellfish (R.I.P. shellfish) + avocado when it gets hot.
Since inflammation is an issue in my body, these are some suggested foods to help with that:
Omega 3s from fatty (wild caught) fish and grass-fed lamb (I don’t think this exists in Qatar), almonds, walnuts, flax seeds
Dark leafies (kale – which is exorbitantly expensive here), cruciferous veggies (my favorite – but they’ve been killing my stomach lately and where the actual trigger to make me finally go see someone and talk about this drama)
Red & blue veggies
EVOO and olives
Moist heat cooking under low temps (like crock pot cooking)
Spices like turmeric, ginger, oregano, garlic, rosemary, cayenne, cloves and cinnamon
It looks like I’ll be eating things from different food groups than I was when I was eating Paleo (which is the last time, consequently, that I felt I had a good handle on my digestive issues) – I’ll be incorporating things like oats, quinoa and rice into my diet – but most of the rest of this is familiar territory.
What’s going to be hard is the no caffeine – while I’m not physically addicted to it and don’t get the great energy boost other people enjoy, I am definitely psychologically addicted – I need a nice warm mug of something in the morning – and socially addicted, since most of my outings these days revolve around morning meals. Eggs are also going to be difficult. And where I live in general is going to be throwing me curveballs – I can’t get my compliant ingredients in any sort of quick timeline here. My Paleo faves – coconut aminos, collagen peptides & Red Boat fish sauce all take a few weeks to arrive from Amazon; juuuuuust in time for the protocol to be (mostly) over. So, most Asian food is out unless I want to go for sushi only – and with no soy sauce. (which is actually only kind of a pain in the ass: I can eat rice! but not anything else on the menu …)
Things to also take into consideration: drinking enough water (the protocol suggests 6-8 230ml glasses (which is about a cup or 8 ounces per serving – so the same as the generally-held standard for the US even though this business is in metric), eating enough food (since this is not a calorie-restrictive diet), not going too HAM at the gym (because the body may super not want to play along here – the doctor may or may not limit ones’ exercise while on this protocol – I think I’ll be fine, since I currently only do yoga 2 – 3x a week + try to walk a 5k a time or two on top of that).
Other than that, I think I’ve got a handle on this thing – I found some sample recipes online I’ll be starting with, and have made myself a big master spreadsheet for meal planning (I’m going to still at least keep an eye on hitting the non-paleo macros I just set for myself, but I’m not going to get too crazy about it – especially on Week 1). If you want me to drop my spreadsheet, let me know – I’m happy to share.
Week 1 Meals
Breakfasts
Pumpkin Oatmeal Pancakes
Overnight Oats (made with water instead of almond milk)
Lunches / Dinners
Baked Chicken with Cabbage
Coconut Chicken with Cilantro Lime Cauliflower Rice
Quinoa Salad with Chicken, Grapes & Almonds
Walnut-crusted Fish with Cilantro Lime Cauliflower Rice & Spinach
Snacks
Fresh Berries with Coconut Mango Ice Cream
Roasted Beet Hummus with Savory Seed Crackers
Beverages
Sparkling water with a squeeze of citrus at night
Hot herbal tea in the morning
Hot herbal tea while out with friends
Sparkling water while out with friends
Emergency ‘I’m In A Social Situation And Don’t Want To Bounce To Go Eat At Home All Sad And Alone’ Food
Order the fruit plate for breakfast
Order a salad with no cheese; oil & vinegar dressing
Go for sushi and have rolls with no soy sauce
Return to traveling with ‘purse nuts’
Make sure to also have ‘purse tea’
Grab some rice cakes at the grocery – if by some miracle they have squeezy almond butter, grab that too